High heat dissipation efficiency: The specific heat capacity of water is much higher than that of oil and fluorinated liquids, which can quickly absorb and transfer heat, meeting the heat dissipation needs of high-power equipment.
Low cost: Based on water, the cost of additives is controllable, and the overall usage cost is significantly lower than that of oil-based or fluorinated coolant.
Environmental friendliness: non-toxic and pollution-free, the waste liquid can be diluted and discharged or recycled, meeting environmental protection requirements.
Poor insulation: Pure water is non-conductive, but the conductivity increases after adding electrolyte, so it needs to be strictly sealed to prevent leakage and short circuit.
Corrosion risk: Long term use may corrode metal pipelines and cold plates, and additives need to be used to suppress corrosion and microbial growth.